Attributions and Success in New Venture Creation Among Canadian Nascent Entrepreneurs PDF Print E-mail
 

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Monica Diochon, Schwartz School of Business Administration and Information Systems, St. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, Nova Scotia
Teresa V. Menzies, Faculty of Business, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario
Yvon Gasse, Faculté des sciences de l’administration, Université Laval, Sainte-Foy, Quebec

ABSTRACT. The research reported in this paper is part of a longitudinal study that tracked the activities and outcomes of a representative sample of Canadian nascent entrepreneurs over four years. Drawing on the attributional literature, we propose hypotheses that suggest a self-serving bias will lead to internal stable attributions in describing positive situations and external variable attributions in describing negative situations; and that those who are successful in forming a firm will be less susceptible to the self-serving bias than those whose startup efforts have been abandoned. Responses to five open-ended questions were coded and analyzed in conjunction with self-reports of success in starting and staying in business. A self-serving bias was neither associated with success nor generally evident. Rather, a quite distinctive attributional style was found among Canadian nascent entrepreneurs.

SOMMAIRE. La recherche rapportée ici fait partie d’une étude longitudinale portant sur quatre ans, traçant les activités et accomplissements d’un échantillon représentatif d’entrepreneurs canadiens naissants. A partir de la documentation d’attribution, nous proposons que des hypothèses suggérant un biais intéressé mèneront à des attributions internes stables pour la description des situations positives, et à des attributions externes variables pour ce qui est des situations négatives ; nous suggérons aussi que ceux qui réussissent à former une entreprise seront moins sensibles au biais intéressé que ceux qui ont abandonné leurs efforts de démarrage. On a codé et analysé les réponses à cinq questions ouvertes, en conjonction avec des témoignages personnels de succès concernant le lancement et le maintien d’une entreprise. Le biais intéressé n’était ni lié à la réussite ni vraiment manifeste ; on a plutôt découvert un style d’attribution distinctif chez les entrepreneurs canadiens naissants.

 

Attributions and Success in New Venture Creation Among Canadian Nascent Entrepreneurs Attributions and Success in New Venture Creation Among Canadian Nascent Entrepreneurs

 
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